Permanent Residency authorizes a foreign national to live and work within a country apart
from his own, for an infinite period of time. The individual having this status
is known as a permanent resident and is eligible to apply for the country’s
citizenship later, after a certain time period. A permanent residency visa
holder enjoys numerous benefits granted to him legally, usually almost at par
with the country’s citizen. Although, not every country necessarily has a
facility for a permanent residency; rights and applications may vary widely.
Countries have varying forms of such residency and varied relationships with
other countries regarding the permanent residency status given to their respective
citizens.
· hold a resident visa, or have held one in the last three months
· hold, or have held, that resident visa for at least two years continuously
· meet relevant character requirements.
Specific to each
country, permanent residents usually enjoy a good range of advantages with
following being the major highlights:
· Free and Subsidized Education.
· Right of setting up a business.
· Right to buy/ sell/ own property.
· Access to Medical Insurance.
· Access to Social Security Benefits.
· Right to apply for Citizenship.
· Right to sponsor people.
· Spouse is entitled to full time working rights.
· No restriction on movement in and out of the country.
· Better economic prospects.
· Children born in the country are citizens by birth.
· Free and Subsidized Education.
· Right of setting up a business.
· Right to buy/ sell/ own property.
· Access to Medical Insurance.
· Access to Social Security Benefits.
· Right to apply for Citizenship.
· Right to sponsor people.
· Spouse is entitled to full time working rights.
· No restriction on movement in and out of the country.
· Better economic prospects.
· Children born in the country are citizens by birth.
· They may not vote
· They may not stand for public office
· They may not apply for public sector employment
· They may not apply for employment involving national security
· They may not own certain classes of real estate
· They are not issued the passport of that country
· They do not have access the country's consular protection
Ones who are
granted permanent residency in a country are generally issued some sort of
documentary evidence as legal proof of their status. While few countries would
issue a photo ID card, others may place a visa sticker or certificate of
residence in the person's passport, or some may issue a letter to confirm their
permanent resident status. It certainly makes an individual’s personal as well
as work life much smoother when residing in a foreign land.
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